收藏帖丨雅思小作文你该背的高分词汇+句式全在这里了
雅思小作文如何拿高分？最核心的技巧有4点：
其中，词汇运用是最最核心的，是其他三点实现的基础，根据小作文评分标准，词汇使用占据了雅思小作文25%的分数。
那么在雅思小作文中，怎么通过词汇表达来提高分数呢?下面为大家一一解答。
小作文词汇运用总原则
首先，雅思小作文词汇运用要坚持以下6个原则：
» Use correct synonyms in your writing.
使用正确的同义词
在写作中正确运用同义词，会给考官留下“词汇量很丰富”的好印象。
» Use a range of vocabulary.
使用丰富多样的词汇
» Do not repeat words and phrases from the exam question unless there is no alternative.
不要重复考试题目中的单词和短语，除非别无选择
» Use less common vocabulary.
不要使用太普通、老套的词汇
» Do not use the same word more than once/twice.
不要重复使用同一个词或超过两次
» Use precise and accurate words in a sentence.
在句子中使用简洁准确的词汇
小作文的结构如何展开？
一篇完整的小作文，其篇章结构应该包括以下几部分：
Introduction
开头介绍
这部分包括：
Reporting Details
描述细节
描述的主要内容包括3点：
Conclusion
结论（可选择写或不写）
这部分一般包括：
小作文每部分应该用哪些词？
小作文各部分有其具体的结构和表达句式，因此使用的词汇也各不相同，下面为大家总结了：
开头段所用的词汇汇总：
Starting 开头
Presentation Type 图表类型
Verb 动词
Description 描述
高分句式：
Examples :
1.The provided diagram shows data on employment categories in energy producing sectors in Europe starting from 1925 and till 1985.
2.The given pie charts represent the proportion of male and female employee in 6 broad categories, divided into manual and non-manual occupations in Freedonia.
3.The supplied bar graph compares the number of male and female graduated in three developing countries while the table data presents the overall literacy rate in these countries.
写作Tips:
1. 开头段一定要做到“惊艳”，它决定着考官的第一印象和你的整体分数。
2.千万不要逐字逐句地抄题目，这样做会扣分，应该用自己的话来改述引言部分。
3.开头介绍和总体趋势最好写在同一段落中，字数在75-80字左右。
4.在总体趋势描述中，不要给出具体的数字、百分比等，应该描述图表最醒目突出的特征。
大家可以对比下面2种描述：
✘ "A glance at the graphs reveals that 70% male were employed in 2001 while 40 thousand women in this year had jobs."
✔ "A glance at the graphs reveals that more men were employed than their female counterpart in 2001 and almost two-third females were jobless in the same year. "
第2种描述才是更加准确和地道的表达。
5. 如果是多种图表呈现，并且描述了不同类型的数据，你可以：
总体趋势描述词汇汇总：
In general
In common
Generally speaking
Overall/It is obvious
As is observed
As a general trend
As can be seen
As an overall trend
As is presented
It can be clearly seen that
At the first glance
it is clear
At the onset
it is clear that
A glance at the graphs reveals that...
高分句式：
Example:
1.In general, the employment opportunity has increased till 1970 and has dropped down afterwards.
2.As is observed, the figures for imprisonment in the five mentioned countries show no overall pattern of increase or decrease rather shows the considerable fluctuation from country to country.
3.Generally speaking, USA had a far more standard life than all the other 4 mentioned countries.
4.As can be seen, the highest number of passengers used the London Underground station at 8:00 in the morning and at 6:00 in the evening.
5.As an overall trend, the number of crimes reported increased fairly rapidly until the mid-seventies, remained constant for five years and finally, dropped to 20 cases a week after 1982.
细节描述主体段词汇汇总
开头段结束后，你需要另起一段来描述图表的主要特征，这一段被称为“主体段”。
根据图表的数量和类型，描述段落最多不超过3段。
主体段的开头短语：
As is presented in the diagram(s)/ graph(s)/ pie chart(s)/ table...
As (is) shown in the illustration...
As can be seen in the...
As the diagrams suggest...
According to the...
Categorically speaking...
Getting back to the details...
Now, turning to the details....
The table data clearly shows that...
The diagram reveals that...
The data suggest that...
The graph gives figure...
It is interesting to note that...
It is apparently seen that...
It is conspicuous that...
It is explicitly observed that...
It is obvious...
It is clear from the data...
It is worth noticing that...
It is crystal clear/ lucid that...
It can be clearly observed that...
It could be plainly viewed that...
It could be noticed that...
We can see that...
描述变化趋势的词汇汇总：
Increase增加
Decrease下降
Steadiness稳定不变
Gradual increase 逐渐上升
Gradual decrease 逐渐下降
高分句式
Examples:
1.The expenditure of the office remained constant for the last 6 months but the profit rose by almost 25%.
2.There was a 15% drop in the student enrollment of the University.
3.The population of the country remained almost the same as it was 2 years ago.
Tips:
1. 'improve' / 'an improvement' 比较适用于描述经济状况，如果要描述具体数字，应该使用其他词汇，如increase;
2.不要重复使用同一个单词或短语来描述趋势或变化，一个词或短语的使用最多不超过两次。
3.高分小作文需要使用多样化的词汇和句式结构来实现 。
总之，雅思小作文力求客观描述信息，
用词一定要精准，
并且善于变化；
行文逻辑上，
要学会抓重点，
不记流水账；
如此才能写出简洁有力的好文章！
你们get√到了吗？
